Crashes Have Increased in Bar Harbor. A New Draft Plan Outlines How the Town Could Respond To Make Things Safer. Rotaries, Fewer Parking Spaces, and New Bike Lanes: What’s in Bar Harbor’s Draft Vision Zero Plan.

Crashes Have Increased in Bar Harbor. A New Draft Plan Outlines How the Town Could Respond To Make Things Safer.

Rotaries, Fewer Parking Spaces, and New Bike Lanes: What’s in Bar Harbor’s Draft Vision Zero Plan.

Carrie Jones

Jan 27, 2026

An emergency scene with a red ambulance marked 'Harbor Fire Dept.' and a police car with flashing lights. Bystanders are present, and emergency personnel are managing the situation.

The Bar Harbor Story is generously sponsored by Window Panes Home and Garden.

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BAR HARBOR—A traffic rotary at the head of the island. Another at the intersection of Bar Harbor’s Eden and West Streets. A bicycle lane on part of Eagle Lake Road. Less parking spaces where vehicles obstruct intersection sight lines in downtown Bar Harbor.

These are just a few of the potential changes meant to decrease fatal and severe injury crashes in Bar Harbor by 2035.

Staff Planner Hailey Bondy went through the town’s Vision Zero Action Plan during the town council’s January 20 meeting.

The 112-page document deploys multiple graphics and large images to explain its intent—a town with no deaths or serious injuries caused by crashes—and how it might get there.

More than 500 people responded to the project’s safety survey in 2024. The survey was focused on finding out information on making Bar Harbor’s streets safe. An interactive GIS map on the town’s website has had over 700 pins and comments.

“We’ve identified 12 corridors that have the highest priority for the town to address. The bulk of the plan is addressing these corridors,” senior transportation engineer Paul Pottle, who is also a Bar Harbor resident, said while presenting with Bondy at an August 2025 town council meeting.

Infographic about Vision Zero initiative in Bar Harbor, detailing statistics on traffic fatalities and severe injuries from 2019 to 2023. Emphasizes commitment to eliminate road deaths and serious injuries.

Rather than focusing on no crashes, the initiative focuses on no crashes that involve death or serious injury. Between 2019 and 2023, there were five fatal crashes and 17 that involved severe injury.

Infographic highlighting community components affected by roadway safety improvements through Vision Zero: Personal Safety statistics showing increased risk of injury or death when hit by vehicles traveling at different speeds; Economic impacts of safety on local visitation; Environmental considerations regarding safe street designs.

According to the report, nation-wide traffic deaths peaked in 2021 and have declined to 42,721 in 2022 and then to 40,901 in 2023.

“Yet, the U.S. fatality rate remains higher than it was a decade ago, and speeding, impairment, and distracted driving continue to cause preventable tragedies. While injury crashes have decreased nationally, they have increased in Bar Harbor, emphasizing the local importance of action,” the report reads.

Bar Harbor received the Safe Streets for All Planning Grant in 2022, which awarded the town with over $200,000 to support the creation of a Transportation Safety Action Plan. The town has contracted with Stantec to assist with the Safety Action Plan creation process.

The project is funded by the United State Department of Transportation. There’s a national push to reduce series injury and fatal crashes. The goal is to collect the data, create a draft plan, present it to the public, and then use that plan to create changes that will make those walking, driving, biking, skateboarding, and scootering on the streets safer.

“Most importantly, when completed, this Safety Action Plan will set the town up for additional funding opportunities, both at the federal and state level, that will assist in achieving the strategies recommended by the Safety Action Plan,” according to the town’s website.

Text graphic illustrating Bar Harbor's Vision Zero goal adopted by the town council on August 19th, 2025, emphasizing commitment to reducing severe injury crashes and fatalities for all roadway users by the year 2035.

The majority of crashes occur downtown, the Eagle Lake Road, and on the Bar Harbor Road.

Bar graph showing yearly crashes by severity from 2019 to 2023, categorized into Fatal, Incapacitating, Non-Incapacitating, and Possible Injury.
Map showing injury crashes by severity from 2019 to 2023, highlighting fatal, incapacitating, non-incapacitating, and possible injury crashes in the area, with a legend explaining crash definitions.

When a crash involves a vehicle and a bicycle or a vehicle and a pedestrian, the report logically states, it’s more likely to cause a fatal or severe injury. Most of the crashes that involved a pedestrian were in downtown Bar Harbor, often on Mount Desert Street. The cause is typically when a vehicle fails to yield to a pedestrian in a right-of-way.

The report also found multiple near-miss locations, particularly along Eden Street and Main Street. It highlights these intersections: Eden and West Street and West Street extension; Main at West and Main at Cottage Street; Maine Route 3 at the Crooked Road.

Challenges include how intersections are designed, maintenance of infrastructure, road characteristics “that do not reinforce speed limits,” pedestrian accessibility, sight lines, lack of bicycle infrastructure.

After looking at data, talking to community members, and meeting in workshops, the report uses what it frames as three networks—trends-based, risk-based, community-based—to create a priority network for improvements.

The head of the island as well as the Hulls Cove area, a portion of the Eagle Lake Road, a portion of Route 102 in Town Hill, and pieces of downtown Bar Harbor were prioritized.

Map displaying Priority Network Scores with corresponding color codes, featuring a detailed view of a specific area highlighted in the inset.
A chart displaying risk-based factors and crash statistics for Bar Harbor, including percentages of various crash types and geographical data.

The report then recommends multiple improvements in those priority areas, which include:

  • Main Street and Mount Desert Street intersections
  • A West Street and Eden Street roundabout (rotary)
  • Eagle Lake Road improvements
  • Head of the Island roundabout (rotary)
  • Hulls Cove intersection improvements
  • Kebo Street and Mount Desert Street intersection improvements.

It also looks toward system-wide design changes and improvements such as:

  • Pedestrian safety improvement at certain crosswalks
  • Pedestrian and bicycle improvements near the schools and community facilities
  • Traffic calming toolkit for neighborhood streets
  • Better wayfinding as well as modernized traffic signals
  • Better design of major intersections
  • Audit and reduction of some speed limits
  • Removing parking spaces that are obstructing intersections or crosswalks
  • Enhancing the design of rural intersections and roads.

It also suggests partnering with multiple state, regional, and federal organizations and creating both a complete streets policy and one that covers e-bikes, e-scooters, and electric shuttles. For programs, it recommends implementing a rapid response program for accidents, a town-wide bicycle and pedestrian plan, and completing a downtown mobility study. It also advocates multiple education and public awareness steps.

Many of the improvements are on state roads, which will require MaineDOT approval.

It would measure its success by looking at injury and fatal crash numbers and collecting the data to do so. It would also look toward federal, state, and regional funding programs as well as local funding actions such as capital improvement programs and local bonding (both supported by property tax), tax increment financing, public and private partnerships, T-Mobile grants, and other funding sources.


MAIN AND MOUNT DESERT INTERSECTION

Infographic detailing intersection improvements for Main Street and Mount Desert Street in Bar Harbor, highlighting safety concerns and proposed solutions for pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists.
Aerial view map of a proposed road modification at the intersection of Main Street and Mount Desert Street, displaying traffic flow, crosswalk locations, and crash reduction statistics.

WEST STREET AND EDEN STREET ROTARY/ROUNDABOUT

Infographic detailing the West Street and Eden Street roundabout project, highlighting safety concerns, proposed solutions, and project overview, with a photograph of the intersection.
Map showing proposed modifications for a traffic intersection with a single-lane roundabout design, including estimated crash reduction factors and anticipated reductions in crashes over five years.

EAGLE LAKE IMPROVEMENTS

Infographic detailing Eagle Lake Road improvements, including cost, timeframe, responsible parties, and key steps for enhancing safety for pedestrians and cyclists in Acadia National Park.
Aerial view of Eagle Lake Road surrounded by greenery, with an illustration showing proposed roadway modifications, including multi-use paths and separated bicycle lanes.

HEAD OF THE ISLAND ROUNDABOUT/ROTARY

Infographic detailing the Head of Island Roundabout project, highlighting cost, timeframe, responsible parties, and an overview of the intersection's traffic safety concerns with suggested short and long-term solutions.
Aerial view of an intersection featuring a proposed multi-lane roundabout, with road names Bar Harbor Road and Main Street indicated. The image includes a table estimating crash reduction factors and statistics from 2019 to 2023.

HULLS COVE INTERSECTION

Infographic detailing the Hulls Cove Intersection Improvements project, highlighting costs, timeframe, responsible parties, and key steps for enhancing pedestrian and vehicular safety.
Aerial view of Bar Harbor Road showing proposed traffic safety modifications, including a high-visibility crosswalk, Rectangular Rapid Flashing Beacon (RRFB), and Pedestrian Hybrid Beacon (PHB) with estimated crash reduction percentages and historical crash data.

KEBO STREET AND MOUNT DESERT INTERSECTION

Overview of Kebo Street and Mount Desert Street intersection improvements, detailing cost, timeframe, and responsible parties with focus on enhancing pedestrian safety and traffic flow.
Aerial view of a road intersection proposed to be converted into a roundabout, featuring Kebos Street, Eden Street, and Eagle Lake Road. Includes a table with estimated crash reduction factors and statistics for drive safety improvements over the next five years.

PUBLIC FEEDBACK

The draft is live on the town’s website and there is a survey that Bondy hopes people will participate in.

“Bar Harbor is committed to making our streets safer for everyone-whether you walk, bike, drive, or use transit,” it says on the town’s website. The draft Vision Zero Safety Action Plan outlines strategies and recommendations to eliminate severe injuring and fatalities on our roadways by 2035. Please review the draft plan and answer a few questions. Your responses will help guide the final version and set priorities for implementation.”

There will also be engagement events the first week in February.


LINKS TO LEARN MORE

The plan can be found here: https://www.barharbormaine.gov/DocumentCenter/View/8720/Bar-Harbor-Vision-Zero-DRAFT-1-9-26_for_print_fullsize?bidId=

The survey can be accessed here: https://polco.us/n/res/vote/bar-harbor-me/bar-harbor-vision-zero-safety-action-plan-feedback

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